2010年我国油气管道新进展

Progress of China’s oil and gas pipeline development in 2010

截至2010年底,我国已建油气管道总长度约8.5万千米,其中天然气管道4.5万千米,原油管道2.2万千米,成品油管道1.8万千米。2010年我国重点建设的管道工程有中亚—中国及西气东输二线、中哈二期、中缅、陕京三线等天然气管道;漠大线及大庆—锦西、日照—仪征、日照—东明等原油管道;甬绍金衢、长娄衡郴、贵阳—桐梓、樟树—上饶等成品油管道。我国已形成横跨东西、纵贯南北、覆盖全国、连通海外的油气管网格局,正在逐步形成资源多元化、调配灵活化、管理自动化的产运销体系。天然气管道成为近年来我国油气管道建设的重点,河西走廊等油气管道走廊带正在形成。与此同时,各地方政府加快天然气利用步伐,积极构建省内天然气管网;与煤制天然气项目配套的管道正在加紧设计和建设。"十二五"全国将新建天然气管道4.5万千米、原油管道0.9万千米、成品油管道2万千米,到2015年我国油气管道总长度将达到15万千米。

At the end of 2010 China had a total 85,000 km of oil and gas pipelines,of which 45,000 km was for natural gas, 22,000 km for crude oil,and 18,000 km for refined oil. China’s major pipeline projects in 2010 were:the Central Asia-China,Second West-East,Second China-Kazakhstan, Sino-Myanmar,and third Shaanxi-Beijing natural gas pipelines;the Mohe-Daqing,Daqing-Jinxi,Rizhao-Yizheng, and Rizhao-Dongming crude oil pipelines;and the Ningbo-Shaoxing-Jinhua-Quzhou,Changsha-Loudi-Hengyang-Chenzhou,Guiyang-Tongzi,and Zhangshu-Shangrao refined oil pipelines.A national network spanning east-west,north-south,connected to international pipelines has emerged in China.China is gradually building a production transportation and marketing system,characterized by resource diversity,deployment flexibility,and automated management.Natural gas has become the focus of pipeline construction in China,with the Hexi oil and gas pipeline corridor emerging among others.At the same time local governments are accelerating the pace of natural gas use, and contributing to building provincial natural gas pipeline networks.China has sped up design and construction of pipelines to support coal-to-natural gas development projects.The Twelfth Five-Year Plan projects construction of a further 45,000km,9,000km and 20,000km respectively of natural gas,crude oil,and refined oil pipelines.By the end of 2015 the total span of China’s completed oil and natural gas pipelines will reach about 150,000 km.