论民国时期农民精英阶层在社会结构转型中的作用及更替

On the Elite Farmers' Function and Subrogation in Social Structure Transformation during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期是农村各种社会矛盾激化的时期,农村社会各阶层的冲突促进了农村经济的崩溃,更强化了农村社会与国家政权的对抗。由于民国政府无法解决各种矛盾,农村社会结构崩溃导致农村社会结构再次分解、整合产生了新的农村精英阶层。在改造农村社会结构过程中的新农村建设运动中农村精英阶层起到了巨大的作用。

The period of Republic of China is a time when various social contradictions were intensified in rural areas.Because the government then can＇t solve the conflicts,the collapse of rural social structure leads to the re-division of strata,and integrates new rural elites,who play a great role in the construction of new countryside during the reformation of agricultural structure.