成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表的编制及信度和效度检验

Development and the reliabifity and vafidity test of the rating scale of health serf-management for adults

目的编制成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表，检验其信度和效度，为评估成年人健康自我管理能力提供一个有效的测评工具。方法本研究是在前期研究的基础上，选取哈尔滨和福州1205名成年人为研究对象，应用暂定版量表进行施测，并对量表的信效度进行检验。结果形成的成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表由3个分量表，7个维度和38个条目组成；其累积解释总方差的59．039％，量表具有良好的信、效度。结论本量表具有较好的信度和效度，既可作为测评成年人健康自我管理能力的工具之一，也可为以后有针对性地进行健康教育干预提供依据。

Objective To develop a scale for measuring Chinese adults＇ health self-management skill and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Based on the fundamental research, 1187 adults of Harbin and Fuzhou were selected to test, used by the rating scale of health self-management skill for aduhs （AHSMSRS） , and the reliability and validity of AHSMSRS was tested. Results The rating scale of health self-management skill for adults （AHSMSRS） is developed with good reliability and validity, composed of 3 subscale, seven factors and 38 items, and the cumulative contribution of variance was 59. 039%. Conclusions The scale achieved ex~＇ellent levels of reliability and validity, which may not only provide a useful tool to assess health selfmanagement skill for Chinese adults, but also provide basis for further targeting health education intervene.