论“三曹”诗歌中的生命意识

On the Sense of Life in the Poetry Written by Cao Cao,Cao Pi,and Cao Zhi

东汉末特殊的社会形势促使文人们生命意识的觉醒,并在诗歌中表现出来,表现得尤为强烈而集中的以"三曹"为代表。他们的生命意识超越了悲叹生物生命短暂的局限,慷慨高歌追求建立自我社会生命的价值,实现社会生命的不朽。他们这种对生命的清醒的认识,对后来生命情绪成为中国古代诗歌一个历久不衰的主题起到了首开风气的作用。

The particular social situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty helped awaken literati＇s sense of life manifested in poems.The ＂Three Caos＂,i.e.,Cao Cao,Cao Pi,and Cao Zhi,were the most representative of all in this era.Their sense of life exceeded the limits of moaning about the short duration of biological life-form,while the pursuit of value of one＇s own eternal social life was paid a great tribute to.Such level-headed cognition of life functioned as the turning point with a positive impact on the literati＇s emotion of life that afterwards became the unfailing theme of the Chinese ancient poetry.