宋代寿词与宋人对个体生命的人文关怀

A Study of Ci for Birthday Greetings in the Song Dynasty in Relation to the Song People's Humane Care for Individuals' Lives

作诗撰文以表寿诞之喜,古已有之。但在宋代以前这类题材的诗歌数量不多,影响甚微,直到宋代才蔚为大观。寿词在宋代盛行并非偶然,它是当时社会逐渐关注个体生命价值的一种表现,是宋代词人逐渐意识到人文关怀的结果。宋代寿词凸显人文关怀,与当时的政治局面、平民文化以及词的特殊体性有着密切关系。

Berhyme has been existent in birthday greetings since the ancient times.The poems in such subject matter have not been popular in number until they became a splendid sight in the Song Dynasty.The emergence of Ci（classical poetry conforming to a definite pattern） for birthday greetings in the Song Dynasty is inevitable as the embodiment of the social care about the values of individuals＇ lives as a result of the Song people＇s gradual awareness of humane care.This may be closely related to the political situation,the civilian culture,and the peculiarity of Ci at that time.