日本京都鸭川河冬季的鸟类与保护现状

The birds and protection actuality in winter at Kamokawa River in Kyoto,Japan

2008年10月～2009年4月,对日本京都鸭川河冬季鸟类的物种组成和数量进行了调查,结果表明,鸭川河冬季共有鸟类26种,隶属10目16科,其中雀形目(Passeriformes)、雁形目(Anseriformes)和鹳形目(Ciconi-iformes)种类占的比例最大,分别占30.77%、23.08%和15.38%,优势种为赤颈鸭(Anas penelope)和红嘴鸥(La-rus ridibundus).讨论了日本京都鸭川河冬季鸟类的保护现状,鸭川河实为野鸭越冬之川,人鸟共栖、和睦共处,体现了日本对鸟类的爱护和保护.

During October 2008 and April 2009,the birds were investigated at Kamokawa river in Kyoto,Japan in winter.The results indicated that there were 26 species of birds at Kamokawa river throughout the winter,and they belonged to 10 orders and 16 families,of which,Passeriformes,Anseriformes and Ciconiiformes,are the most abundant.The dominant species are Anas penelope and Larus ridibundus.The protection of the birds at Kamokawa river was discussed.In fact Kamokawa river is important wintering grounds for wild ducks in Japan.There man and birds coexisted peacefully,which reflected love and protection awareness to birds in Japan.