矿业开发与矿山环境地质评价研究

Research on Mine Exploitation and Environmental-Geology Evaluation

矿产资源开发引发的矿山环境地质问题已成为影响矿山正常生产和人居生态环境安全的重要因素。归纳出我国由矿业开发带来的矿山环境问题主要有：地面塌陷、侵占破坏土地、地质构造改变、损坏水资源、污染水、污染土壤、污染大气、瓦斯爆炸、滑坡及水土流失等。根据矿山地质环境质量现状及评价,提出了实现矿产资源开发利用与环境保护协调发展的措施和建议,走＂和谐矿业＂之路。

Main environment problems caused by the development of mining have become an important element of affect normal production of mines and safe living environment.It concluded the main environment problems caused by the development of mining.The problems included surface collapse,destroying and occupying glebe,changing geological structure,destroying water resource,polluting atmosphere and soil,fire damp explosion,Landslide,Soil erosion and so on.According to the assessment of quality of mine geologic-environment,some measures for environmental protection and management during the course of mine construction have been proposed as well by taking the mode of the ＂harmony mining＂.