“国际路线”影响下的宁都会议--从对“立三路线”的批判谈起

The Ningdu Meeting under the Influence of the "Line of the Communist International":Starting from the Criticism of "Li Lisan Line"

1930年,为了使中共对中国革命的忠诚与对共产国际的忠诚统一起来,共产国际决定对中共的"立三路线"加以批判。在这一背景下,中共开始从组织、思想等方面坚决贯彻国际指示,"国际路线"在党内逐渐被神化,并成为统一党内意志的最后选择,而那些对"国际路线"表示怀疑、不赞同、不积极拥护以及不坚决执行的党内同志则往往遭到残酷的打击。在这一时期,毛泽东时而让步,时而坚持自己对军事发展方向与战略方针的认识,始终未能从根本上与所谓的"国际路线"保持一致,从而导致在宁都会议上被排挤了在军队的领导职务。

In order to bring the loyalty of the Chinese Communists to the Chinese revolution in step with their loyalty to the Communist International, the Communist China decided in 1930 to launch criticism of the ＂Li Lisan line＂ in the CPC. The CPC resolutely implemented the instructions from the Communist International in both organizational and ideological fields. In this process, the ＂line of the Communist International＂ was gradually deified within the CPC and became the ultimate choice for the unity of the Party＇ s will while those Party comrades who raised doubts over this line or did not approve, did not actively support or did not resolutely carry out this line were often ruthlessly attacked. In this period, Mao Zedong sometimes made concessions and sometimes insisted on his own ideas on military development and strategic principles, never completely agreeing to the so-called ＂line of the Communist International. ＂ As a result, he was removed from his post in the Ningdu Meeting.