工资上涨对我国物价和出口品成本的影响分析

THE EFFECT OF RAISING WAGES ON THE PRICES AND THE COST OF EXPORTS

近年来我国劳动者报酬增速低于国内增加值(GDP)增速,居民收入水平提高较慢.提高各部门工资水平、增加居民收入、使得居民收入与GDP同步增长成为保证我国经济快速稳定增长的必要措施.2010年我国大部分省市将最低工资标准提高20%以上,作者提出了新的区分加工出口的非竞争型投入产出价格模型,并推导出工资水平提高对我国物价以及出口品成本的影响公式.实际测算结果表明,工资上涨带来的通货膨胀及对出口品成本影响较小,我国应该及时出台相应的政策措施提高各部门工资水平.

In recent years, the amount of compensation of employees in China has developed more slowly than the growth of GDP. The income level of resident improves slowly. Improving the level of wages, synchronous growth of residents＇ income and GDP become the necessary methods to ensure the growth of economy stable. The majority of provinces and cities in China in 2010 improved or will improve more than 20% minimum wage standard. This paper proposes a new input-output price model of the non-competitive imports type with processing exports. Using this model, we calculate formula of he influence on prices and exports＇ costs if non-agricultural sectors＇ wages was increased. The results show that the influence is very small. We should timely issue corresponding policies and measures to improve the level of wage departments.