中国FDI工业双重集聚及其效应——基于产业与空间视角

Double Agglomeration and Effect of China's FDI Industries:Perspective of Industries and Regions

本文采用普适性产业集聚指数和集中度结合方法,对2003年和2008年全国38个FDI工业和31个地区FDI工业的集聚强度进行计算和显著检验。结果表明,FDI工业显著集聚,但强度有下降趋势。进一步显示,我国高端制造业的FDI工业的参与度最高,已处于受控状态,东部对FDI工业依存度较高,中部和西部的FDI工业参与度很小。因此,我国要努力调节FDI工业的产业分布和地区分布,促进东部与中部、西部协调发展。更重要的是,要构建高端制造业自主创新的长效机制,有效保护我国产业安全和促进增长方式转变。

Combining the universal index of industrial agglomeration and concentration, we in this paper calculate and significantly test the agglomeration extent of FDI industries in 38 industries and 31 regions of China. We find that FDI enterprises have high agglomeration in 30 regions and 38 industries, but the intensity has the tendency of declining. Further study shows that FDI enterprises participate deeply in high-end manufactures, but have being controlled. Furthermore, the East depend more on FDI enterprises, who participate much less in the Middle-West. Therefore, China should further adjusting both industrial and regional distribution, and promote the harmonizing development between the East and the Middle-West.