城市水环境核污染事故应急处置机制研究——以南阳市白河为例

Research on emergency handling mechanism for nuclear water pollution accident:a case study of Nanyang City

南阳核电站一旦投入运行以后,若发生核泄漏事故,将对当地主要水系白河水系产生重大污染。针对核泄漏事故具有的不确定性、流域性、艰巨性、长期性和社会恐惧性,在分析核电站核泄漏事故特性的基础上,初步构建了核泄漏事故应急管理系统,主要包括:应急救援组织机构、应急预案、应急培训和演习、应急救援行动响应、现场污染控制和清洁、应急终止和善后处理等方面。

After Nanyang Nuclear Power Station is put into operation,once a nuclear leakage accident happens,the Baihe River basin,a main river system in Nanyang region,will be seriously polluted.The nuclear leakage accident is characterized by uncertainty,river basin pollution,arduousness,long period and people′s panic.Based on characteristic analysis of nuclear leakage accident,an emergency handling system is preliminarily established,mainly including emergency organization,emergency handling preplan,emergency training and exercise,emergency rescue response,in-situ pollution control and clearing,emergency ending and treatment in the aftermath of the accident.