创新型城市之思:多重资本的生产与分配视角

Thinking Innovative City:From the Perspective of Multi-Capitals' Production and Distribution

越来越多的证据表明,城市已经成为国家经济中产业创新和增长的主要动力。然而无论是在学术界还是政策制定方面,在什么是创新型城市以及如何建设创新型城市等问题上却很难达成共识。突破了传统创新型城市研究的指标化倾向,而是从更广阔的经济—社会互动的角度出发,认为"创新型城市"应该作为统一的整体进行考量。城市的形成对于社会而言,意味着城市空间的建构以及城市和公民的身份认同两方面过程。相应地,创新型城市建设的过程也就是和空间建构相关的经济和知识资本,以及和身份认同相关的社会和文化资本等多重资本的生产与分配过程。

It is more and more aware that cities have become the important drivers of industrial innovation and growth in national economy.On what is and how to construct innovative cities however,could hardly get a consensus in both academia and policy-makers.This paper breaks though the traditional indicator-based research,and insist that the ″innovative city″ should be consider as a whole from a much broader embedded economic-social interaction perspective.The urbanization from the lens of sociology could be divided as the construction of cities＇ space and the identification of cities along with citizens.The construction of innovative cities accordingly could be traced from the production and distribution of four forms of capital,which are economic knowledge capital related to the ″space″,as well as social and cultural capital related to the ″identification″.