越南水稻生产与国际贸易情况分析

Analysis on Rice Production and International Trade in Vietnam

概述了越南水稻生产的自然条件和种植区域分布;从越南水稻总产、收获面积、单产及稻米国际贸易情况的变化可以看出,越南自1986年政策改革以来,水稻生产取得了令人瞩目的成就,但仍面临多方面的问题,今后应进一步引进和推广杂交水稻,并增强农田基础设施建设等措施,以提高水稻产量。

The natural conditions and distribution of growing areas for rice production in Vietnam were introduced.Based on the changes in the production,planting area and yield of rice and the international trade of rice in Vietnam in the last decades,it is indicated that Vietnam has made a remarkable achievement in rice production and trade since 1986,when the economic reform was implemented.However,it is found that there are still some problems in its rice development for future growth.The authors suggest that Vietnam should make full use of advanced international rice production technologies including further use of hybrid rice varieties and improvement of irrigation and water conservancy facilities to raise rice yield and production.