图书馆立法的国际经验与借鉴

International Experience and Implication of the legislation of Library

通过对美国、日本、韩国、中国台湾地区等图书馆立法的经验进行考察和分析,认为其思想意识重视图书馆法律的制定与完善;立法目的强调保障读者权利、促进信息自由、推动社会的文明与进步;强调国家建立图书馆的责任,同时鼓励多种力量兴办图书馆;应健全机构、制度、经费、设施、图书、馆员等保障机制;细化馆员准入的资格条件,严格认证;需完善责任机制,明确各方主体的责任,追求效果的可达性。

The author makes a survey and analysis on the experiences of library legislations of the U. S, Japan, Korean and Taiwan Province of China, and argues that the countries and regions attach importance to the legislation and perfection of the library laws; the aims of legislation are to protect the rights of users, to improve the information freedom as well as to promote the progress of the society. In their legislation, they put much emphasis on liability of countries and encourage many kinds of strengths to establish the libraries, and perfect the safeguard mechanisms of organizations, systems, funds, facilities, books as well as librarians, and refine the entry qualifications of librarians, and perfect responsibility mechanism and make clear the responsibility of related stakeholders.