隐私权保护广度和深度之研究

On Breadth and Depth of Privacy protection

隐私权的保护范围可以从广度和深度两个方面加以分析,建立起一个隐私权保护范围的平面图。在美国法中,实际上将肖像、姓名都置于隐私权中加以保护。而隐私权在我国为具体人格权已为通说,不加更改直接移植美国隐私权制度必然造成隐私权范围的扩大,最终因与其它权利冲突而造成体系上的重叠和混乱。欲将隐私权作为具体人格权加以准确规范,就必须对隐私权与相近具体人格权的区别与联系进行充分的了解和研究。其它具体人格权实质上构成了隐私权的制度背景,也可以说是隐私权的外部范围。加强对隐私权范围的广度和深度进行立法规范,对于我们这样一个法官业务素质差异较大的国家实现适用法律的统一具有更加重要的意义。

The analysis of privacy protection can fall into the two aspects：breadth and depth,and it is to establish a planar graph of the privacy protection range.In the United States law,a person＇s portrait and name are placed in the protection of privacy.;while in China,privacy in concrete personal right has been established.so,chaos will be unavoidable if the US privacy right is directly transferred to the privacy system in China,and if the privacy range is to be widened.If privacy right should be included in accurate personal right,it will have to establish an accurate standard,and also needs a sufficient understanding and study of the distinction and relation between privacy right and its related concrete personal right.Other concrete personal rights substantively constitute the systematic background of privacy right,and it can also be called the outer scope of privacy right.Therefore,strengthening the breadth and depth scopes of privacy right in legislation regulation will be in much more significance as China is in such a giant size with judges in great differences of professional quality.