心理护理对康复期精神分裂症病人的作用

Effect of Phychological Nursing on Patients with Schizophrenia in Recovery Stage

目的探讨心理护理对康复期精神分裂症患者社会适应能力的提高及抑郁情绪的改善情况。方法在抗精神病药物治疗及护理的基础上,对100例入组病历采用随机分组的方法,分为常规护理组及心理护理组,选用护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE),进行心理护理前后比较。结果实施心理护理组NOSIE中的社会功能(t=6.30;P<0.01)、社会兴趣(t=3.65;P<0.01)、抑郁因子(t=8.03;P<0.01)均较常规护理组有显著性差异。结论在康复期精神分裂症患者的治疗过程中,心理护理不但能有效地改善其社会适应能力,而且对抑郁情绪的改善起到了显著的作用。

Objective To explore the effects of phychological nursing on improving social adaptation ability and depression emotion of patieants in recorery stage.Methods A total of 100 schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into two groups-study group with phychological mursing and normal mursing group,on the basis of the treatment and nursing with antiphychotics.Nurses Observation Scale for patients（NOSIE） were used to compare the effects before and after phychological nursing.Results Compared normal nursing group with phychological nursing group,the scores of social function（t=6.30,P〈0.01）,social interests（t=3.65,P〈0.01） and depression emotion（t=8.03,P〈0.01）were significant different.Conclusion The score of psychological nursing group was significant different from that of normal nursing group on improvement of social adaptation and depression emotion in the end of treatment and nursing for schizophrenic patients during the recovery stage.