护士社会支持及应对方式与焦虑、抑郁的关系研究

Related Study between Social Support and Coping Style,and Anxiety and Depression of Nurse

目的探讨护士的社会支持、应对方式和焦虑、抑郁情绪的情况及其相互关系。方法用社会支持量表,应对方式问卷,焦虑自评问卷和抑郁自评问卷对某医院的护士的进行调查。结果除了幻想和退避2因子得分在文化程度上存在显著性差异外(P=0.002,P=0.045),应对方式的其他因子均无显著性差异;客观支持因子得分在城乡,已婚未婚,年龄,月收入上都存在显著性差异(P<0.05),主观支持因子得分在已婚未婚,年龄,月收入上都存在显著性差异(P<0.05);46.8%的护士有焦虑情绪,45.3%的护士有抑郁情绪。SDS总分与解决问题,自责,求助,幻想和对支持的利用度存在显著相关(P<0.05),SA S总分与解决问题,自责,求助,幻想,客观支持和对支持的利用度存在显著相关(P<0.05)。结论社会支持受出生地,年龄,月收入的影响,社会支持和应对方式与焦虑抑郁情绪有密切的关系,相互影响。

Objective To study the relationship among coping style,social support,anxiety and depression.Methods A total of 185 nurses were investigated with CSQ,SSRS,SAS and SDS.Results The two factor scores of fantasy and retreat in education were significantly different （P=0.002,P=0.045）,other factors of coping style were not significantly different;objective support factor scores in urban and rural areas,marital status,age,and monthly income were significant different（P〈0.05）,subjective support factor scores in marital status,age and monthly income were significant different（P〈0.05）;46.8% of nurses suffered anxiety,45.3% of nurses suffered depression.SDS total score and problem-solving,self-blame,help,fantasy,and the utilization of support were significantly related（P〈0.05）,SAS total score and problem-solving,self-blame,help,fantasy,objective support and utilization of support were significantly related（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Social support is effected by birthplace,age and income.Social support,coping style,anxiety and depression are closely related and influence each other.