民工子女父母养育方式与心理健康状况的相关分析

Correlative Analysis of Mental Health Status and Parental Rearing Pattern in Children of Peasant Workers

目的探讨民工子女与非民工子女的父母养育方式与心理健康状况以及两者之间的相关关系。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表（EM BU）、心理健康诊断测验量表（MHT）对嘉兴市民工子女小学和普通城市小学的小学生进行养育方式与心理健康状况的比较分析。结果民工子女父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试显著低于非民工子女（t均〉2.14,P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;民工子女心理健康的8个因子均显著高于非民工子女（t均〉4.17,P〈0.01）;父母的情感温暖与理解、偏爱被试与心理健康的多个因子显著负相关（r均〉0.167,P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论民工子女缺乏父母的情感温暖、理解与关爱,从而导致更多心理健康问题的出现。

Objective To explore the relationship and difference between parental rearing pattern and mental health status in urban and peasant workers＇ children.Methods The pupils in elementary school of peasant workers＇ children and normal urban elementary school were assessed by EMBU and MHT.Results The peasant workers＇ children had significant lower score on warm feeling,understanding,and preference（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,but higher score on all 8 factors of metal health assessment（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Negative correlation were found among parental warm feeling,understanding,preference,and some factors of mental health（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion The children of peasant workers lack warm feeling,understanding and preference,and tend to behave mental heath problems.