不同性别和专业军医大学生对基层工作态度的调查

Survey on Attitudes toward Grassroots Working of Military Medical Undergraduates with Different Genders and Different Specialties

目的调查不同性别和专业军医大学生对毕业到基层工作的态度。方法通过自制问卷,调查学员是否知道本专业可能的就业去向、对到基层工作的态度以及担心等。结果不同性别、专业学员对本专业将来可能的就业去向的了解程度不同(χ2=16.946,P<0.01;χ2=123.366,P<0.001);对到基层工作的态度(χ2=10.338,P<0.01;χ2=41.397,P<0.001)和担心(χ2=23.592,P<0.001;χ2=43.911,P<0.05)不同。结论女学员、长学年制学员更清楚本专业将来可能的就业去向;女学员、护理学员对到基层工作的态度"愿意"的比例更高;男学员、生物技术学员更担心"学无用武之地"。要有针对性的加强毕业思想教育,引导学员正确看待到基层工作。

Objective To survey attitudes toward grassroots working of military medical undergraduates with different genders and different specialties.Methods Using self-administered questionnaire,we surveyed all undergraduates of a military medical university.The items included whether they knew their possible work units or not,their attitudes and worries on working in grass roots,etc.Results The undergraduates of different gender and different specialty knew their possible work units at different degrees（χ2=16.946,P〈0.01;χ2=123.366,P〈0.001）,so did the main attitudes（χ2=10.338,P〈0.01;χ2=41.397,P〈0.001）and worries（χ2=23.592,P〈0.001;χ2=43.911,P〈0.05）to grassroots working.Conclusion Female undergraduates and long-academic-system undergraduates know more about their possible work units,females and nursing undergraduates are more ＂willing to＂ work in grass roots,and males and biology-technology undergraduates most worry about ＂cannot exert capacities＂.Graduation education of military medical university should be correspondingly strengthened in order to correctly guide the undergraduates to look on grassroots working correctly.