大学生自我和谐与父亲教养方式的相关分析

Relationship between Self Consistency and Congruence and Fathering Pattern of College Students

目的了解大学生自我和谐与父亲教养方式的关系。方法采用自我和谐量表和父亲教养方式量表对304名大学生进行调查。结果①大一学生在自我和谐总分,自我刻板性上的得分均高于其他年级的学生(P<0.01或P<0.05),在自我灵活性上的得分均显著低于其他年级的学生(P<0.01);②男生在父亲惩罚、严厉(P<0.05);拒绝、否认方面得分高于女生(P<0.01),在父亲偏爱方面得分低于女生(P<0.05)。独生子女在父亲过分干涉方面得分显著高于非独生子女(P<0.01),在父亲偏爱方面得分显著低于非独生子女(P<0.01);③父亲教养方式与SCCS及其分量表存在不同程度的相关。结论大一学生自我和谐程度最低;女生得到父亲更多的偏爱,而男生得到父亲更多的惩罚、严厉和拒绝、否认;独生子女得到父亲更多的干涉,非独生子女得到父亲更多的偏爱。父亲教养方式是影响大学生自我和谐的一个重要因素。

Objective To know the relationship between self consistency and congruence and fathering pattern of college students.Methods Three hundred and four college students were investigated with Self Consistency and Congruence Scale（SCCS）and Fathering Pattern Scale.Results ①Scores of self-harmony and self-stiffness of the freshmen were higher than those of other grades（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）;scores of self flexibility were lower than those of other grades（P〈0.01）.②Boys had higher scores on father＇s punishment and severe（P〈0.05）,and refuse and deny（P〈0.01）than girls,but lower on father＇s preference（P〈0.05）than girls.The only child had higher scores on father＇s excessive interference than child with siblings（P〈0.01）,but lower on father＇s preference than child with siblings（P〈0.01）.③Scores of fathering pattern were correlated with self consistency and congruence.Conclusion The freshman have lowest level of self-consistency and congruence;girls gain more father,s preference,boys gain more father＇s punishment,severe and refuse,deny;the only children gain more father＇s interference,children with siblings gain more father＇s preference.Fathering pattern is one of the important factors in self consistency and congruence of college students.