女大学生宽恕水平以及影响因素的分析

Analysis on Forgiving Level and Influence Factors of Girl College Students

目的分析女大学生宽恕行为及相关的影响因素,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用宽恕倾向量表、自尊量表、多维一多向归因量表、艾克森人格问卷、症状自评量表分析女大学生宽恕行为及相关的影响因素。结果经过t检验得知,文科大学生的宽恕水平在性别上存在显著性差异（t=2.297,P=〈0.05）。总体上来说,女生的宽恕水平受到自尊、情绪性、外内向以及偏执4个方面的因素影响。结论影响女大学生宽恕水平的因素不完全同于男生。

Objective To ananylze the forgiving behaviour and related influence factors of girl college students in order to provide a new method of mental health education for college students.Methods Using Forgiving Trend Scale,Selt-esteem Scale,Multidimentional-Multiattributional Causality Scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 to ananylze the forgiving behaviour and related affecting factors of girl college students.Results Through the T-test,we know that there were significant gender differences in forgiveness among the arts college students（t=2.297,P=0.023 〈0.05）.On the whole,the forgiving level of the girls were influenced by self-esteem,emotion,diffidence,extroversion and crankiness.Conclusion The factors of affecting girls＇ forgiving level are different from the boys completely.