理想化认知模型理论对小品幽默话语的认知分析——以赵本山小品为例

Cognitive Analysis of Humorous Utterance in Zhao Benshan's Comedic Skits with Idealized Cognitive Model

Lakoff认为,理想化认知模型理论作为认知语言学中一个十分重要的概念,可以被用来解释语义范畴和概念结构。这对语义研究来说是一种创新。尝试在认知语言学的框架内,以理想化认知模型理论为基础,着重从三个方面对赵本山小品中幽默言语的生成进行认知解读,即:基于或突显某一模型、某一模型的隐喻或转喻说法以及修改某一模型,旨在为幽默话语研究提供一个新的视角。

Lakoff thinks that idealized cognitive model is a very important concept in cognitive linguistics,which can be used to interpret semantic domain and conceptual structures.This is undoubtedly an innovation to semantic research.Based on the Idealized Cognitive Model Theory,this paper interprets cognitively the generation of humorous utterance in Zhao benshan＇s Comedic Skits from three aspects： basing itself on or highlighting a model,the metaphor or metonymy of a certain model,and modification of a certain model,aiming to provide a new perspective for humorous utterance research.