明清时期京杭运河枣庄段对沿岸农业发展的影响

Effect of Zaozhuang Section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal on Agricultural Development along the Canal in Ming Qing Dynasty

分析了京杭运河枣庄段对枣庄农业的影响,结果表明,正面影响包括改变了农业生产结构,扩大了经济作物的种植面积,专业化的农业生产使农业生产技术迅速提高,负面影响包括农业耕地的减少,农田水利的破坏,农业劳力的流失和农村生境的恶化等。

The effect of Zaozhuang section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal on agricultural development was analyzed.The results indicated that the positive effects included： agricultural production structure was changed and the planted area of commercial crops was enlarged,in addition,the agricultural production technology was improved quickly through specialized agricultural production;the negative effects included： the lessening of agricultural land,the destruction of irrigation and water conservancy,the loss of agricultural labourers and the deterioration of rural ecological environment.