博弈论视域下的语言理解与语言理论分析

Views on language and analyses of linguistic theories from the perspective of game

由于人类社会历史变迁和人类文明进程的复杂性,语言的发展轨迹一直在理解与误解的过程中运行,彼此相互交错、相互博弈。同时,语言学流派中的共时语言学与历时语言学、现代语法与传统语法、转换生成语法与美国结构主义、功能主义与形式主义也都是从各自研究视角探究语言本质,发展自己的理论体系,有些方面形成了截然相反的观点,展开了语言理论之间的大博弈。这种语言学流派之间的理论博弈既反映了语言本质的复杂性,也折射了语言研究的动态发展轨迹。

Due to changes in the history of human society and the complexity in the process of human civilization, language has been developing through understandings and misunderstandings,which alternate and compete with each other.Meanwhile,synchronic linguistics diachronic linguistics,modern grammar traditional grammar, transformational-generative grammar American structural linguistics,functionalism formalism,all these schools have probed into language nature from their own angle and developed their own theoretical system.Some sharply opposite opinions formed in some aspects and the big game began in linguistic theories.This not only reflects the complexity of language,but also mirrors the path of dynamic development of linguistic study.