大班幼儿合作编制图书活动的过程与特点

A Study on Young Children's Cooperative Creating Picture Book Activity

本研究综合运用情境观察法、作品分析法对大班幼儿合作编制图书活动过程及其特点展开研究,结果发现:在大班幼儿合作编制图书活动中,幼儿的合作类型可以分为平行型、交互型、领导型和冲突型,其中领导型合作小组的合作效果优于其他类型;幼儿的合作水平可以分为形式化水平、松散性水平、组织化水平,其中组织化水平的合作小组制作出来的图画书内容水平最高;整体而言,大班幼儿在没有教师指导的情况下,合作编制的图画书水平偏低;合作类型、合作水平都与作品内容水平显著相关,但是与作品的结构水平无关。合作编制图画书活动对于大班幼儿来说是一个颇具难度和挑战的任务,是一种落在大班幼儿"最近发展区"的活动。教师首先需要在幼儿合作确立故事主题和创编故事时提供一定的支架,让幼儿意识到合作编制图画书时需要有共同的主题及故事,并引导幼儿围绕主题和故事进行讨论协商,而后在幼儿合作编制图画书的具体过程中能够针对不同合作类型小组的特点进行个别化指导。

This study use situation observing and work-analysis to explore not only the procedure but also the characteristics of cooperative creating picture book by young children. And it finds that： their cooperation can be divided into following types： parallel type, consensual type, dominant type and conflictive type, in which dominant group＇s cooperation has the best effect. Children＇s cooperation level may be divided into formalized level, loose level, and organized level. The picture-book content made by the cooperation group on the organized cooperative type and lev level is on the highest level. The work content has a significant correlation with the el, but has nothing to do with the structure level of work