基于旅游生态足迹模型的资源型城市可持续发展评价——以攀枝花市为例

Quantitative Measure for Tourism Sustainable Development about Resource-based City Based on Tourism Ecological Footprint Model——A Case in Panzhihua City

基于生态足迹方法,建立旅游生态足迹模型,计算了2008年攀枝花市旅游生态足迹,结果表明该区域生态赤字13.0516hm2/人,旅游生态压力21.58,处于不可持续发展状态。但是,攀枝花市具有发展多元化产业的优势,耕地和林地具有巨大的发展空间和潜力,为优化产业结构,实现城市可持续发展提供了优越条件,必须探索农业和旅游业、第一产业与第三产业相互渗透和融合的社会经济发展模式,注意发挥资源的优势,大力开发体育旅游、观光农业等特色旅游项目。

Based on the ecological footprint method,established tourism ecological footprint model and calculated tourism ecological footprint of Panzhihua city in 2008.It showed that the regional ecological deficit is 13.0516hm2 per capita,tourism,ecological pressure is unsustainable development in mass.However,cultivated land and woodland has vast development space and potential,it＇s good for optimizing the industrial structure and achieving sustainable development.Therefore,it must explore agricultural and tourism,and energetically developed sports tourism,tourist project sightseeing agriculture,etc.