经济转型中的结构调整、能源强度降低与二氧化碳减排:全国及上海的比较分析

Structural Adjustment,Energy Intensity Reduction and CO_2 Abatement in the Course of Economic Transition: Shanghai and National Comparative Analysis

二氧化碳减排是经济转型的助推器,但是不同地区和全国的二氧化碳排放变化并不相同。本文以上海市和全国为例,分解出它们背后的不同驱动因素,以为实现各自碳减排提供不同的政策建议。本文的基本结论:能源结构和产业结构演化和能源强度降低有利于减排二氧化碳,对上海而言更要特别注重第三产业中的交通运输业减排、大力发展九大高科技产业、切实进行国企改革、改变政府主导和投资驱动的增长模式等等。

Abating CO2 is the important mean to transform the economic growth model. This paper decomposes the different driving forces behind different varying pattern of CO2 emission in Shanghai and China as a whole to the end of providing respectively appropriate policy suggestions. The basic conclusions are that structural adjustment and energy intensity reduction help abate CO2. For the case of Shang- hai, it is particularly necessary to develop newly defined nine high-tech industries, focus on CO2 abatement in transportation industry, change the growth model driven by government investment, and substantially reform SOEs in Shanghai etc.