独生子女家庭育龄妇女生育意愿及其影响因素——基于湖北省鄂州、黄石、仙桃市的调查

Fertility Intentions of Fertile Women in One-child Families in Hubei:Analysis of Survey Data from Ezhou、HuangShi and XianTao

文章基于2 421位独生子女家庭育龄妇女的调查数据,对18～45岁育龄妇女的二孩生育意愿进行了分析。结论表明,生活压力大及抚养成本高是制约育龄妇女生育二孩的重要因素;采用logit模型对独生子女家庭育龄妇女生育意愿影响因素进行的实证研究表明,个人、家庭、观念和政策是影响独生子女家庭育龄妇女生育意愿的主要因素。

Based on the survey of 2 441 fertile women between age 18 and 45 in one-child families,the fertility intentions are analyzed,and either in the case of unrestricted condition or the fertility policy is adjusted.It is shown that the cost of living and bring-up play an important role when the fertile women give birth to the second baby.The factors which affect the fertility intentions of fertile women in one-child families are empirically analyzed by Logistic model,and we find such factors are the individuality,the family influence,the government policy and the ideology.