舞蹈身体语言的本质研究

On Nature of Non-verbal Language of Dance

人类祖先传递到后代身上的有两大信息系统——生物遗传密码系统和语言系统。语言系统包括作为民族母语的"内语言"(语言文字)和第二母语的"外语言"(身体语言),它们的成熟就构成了民族文化母语的两个身份证——"民族语言"和"民族艺术"。民族艺术中最外显的就是舞蹈艺术。在类比思维的框架中,本文从语言学、符号学的角度探求舞蹈身体语言的本质,认定舞蹈艺术是一种表达、交流、反馈和互动的美学范畴中的"语言共同体"。

There are two information systems that we inherited from our ancestors–the biological system of genetic code and the linguistic system.The linguistic system includes＂interior language＂（verbal language） as native language and＂exterior language＂（non-verbal language） as the second language,which develop to make two identifications of native culture,namely＂national language＂and＂national art＂.Among the national arts,dance is the most obvious.The author of the paper,through comparison and contrast,explores the nature of nonverbal language of dance in terms of linguistics and science of nonverbal language and believes that dance is a＂linguistic community＂in aesthetics with functions of expression,communication,feedback and interaction.