4Parker LA, Chamock GC, Delany DJ. Small bore catheter drainage and sclerotherapy for malignant pleural effusions[J]. Cancer, 1989, 64(6) : 1218-1221.
5Charles J, Grodzin MD, Robert A, et al. Indwelling small pleural catheter needle thoracentesis in the management of large pleural effusions[J]. Chest, 1997, 111(1) :981-988.
6Clementsen P, Evald T, Grode G, et al. Treatment of malignant pleural effusion: pleurodesis using a small percutaneous catheter, A prospective randomized study [ J ]. Respir Med, 1998, 92 (3) : 593-596.
7Parulekar W , Di Primio G, Matzinger F, et al. Use of small-bore VS large-bore chest tubes for treatment of malignant pleural effusions [ J]. Chest,2001,120( 1 ) : 19-25.
8Putnam JB, Walsh GL, Swisher SG, et al. Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleura/catheter[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2002,69(2) :369-375.
9British Thoracic Society. Brps Guidelines for the Management of Pleural Disease[J]. Thorax,2003, 58(Suppl If):29-38.
10Singh K, Loo S, Bellomo R. Pleural drainage using central venous catheters[J]. Crit Care,2003, 7(3) : 191-194.