梅德韦杰夫经济现代化方案评析

Appraisal of Medevedev's economic modernization plan

在金融危机背景下,梅德韦杰夫提出了俄罗斯全面实现现代化的主张,并开出了以振兴五大高科技领域为核心的经济现代化方案。俄罗斯社会围绕现代化问题展开了激烈争论。精英阶层从不同角度提出了不同的现代化模式,这些模式分别是以工业化为核心的现代化、以实现后工业发展为核心的现代化、保守主义的现代化、自由主义的现代化和社会主义现代化。不同的现代化主张意味着不同的目标、不同的作用力、不同的路径和政策。梅德韦杰夫的经济现代化方案是"普京计划"和俄罗斯长期发展战略的组成部分,是经济多样化思想的延续,是发展创新型经济的替代语。

In the context of a financial crisis,Medevedev put forward an economic modernization plan with the rejuvenation of five hi techs as the core.The Russian society conducted a heated debate on modernization.From different angles the elite presented different modes of modernization as follows:(1)Modernization with industrialization as the core,(2)Modernization with post-industrialization as the core,(3)Conservative modernization,(4)Liberal modernization and(5)Socialist modernization.Different advocacies of modernization meant for different goals,different effects and different routes and policies.Medevedev's economic modernization prescription was Putin's program plus the component of Russian long-term strategy;it was the continuation of pluralized economic ideology and the pronoun of innovated development type of economy.