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艾滋病四诊信息采集表的研制与应用 被引量:5

Development and application of the four diagnostic methods of HIV/AIDS Scale
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摘要 目的:在中医理论指导下研制艾滋病四诊信息采集表,以HIV/AIDS的共性表现和脏腑相关的特异性症状为基础,体现中医症状信息,观察HIV/AIDS人群的健康状况和治疗过程的病情变化,探索艾滋病中医证候类型以及分布特征。方法:遵照国际通用量表研制的程序化方法,在中华文化背景下和中医理论指导下,结合艾滋病相关概念内涵,构建了艾滋病四诊信息采集表的结构及条目池,又组织多次专家论证,探讨该表的结构及项目组成,通过现场调查,进行项目分析,完善调查表并确定其信、效度。结果:通过对133例临床调查资料的因子分析、相关系数和内部一致性分析等统计分析筛选条目,根据不同分析结果选中的条目综合考虑,形成了由6个方面、57个条目组成的艾滋病四诊信息采集表。初步考核结果表明,该量表具有良好的结构效度,6个方面的克朗巴赫信度系数分别为0.851、0.896、0.880、0.950、0.868、0.863。结论:艾滋病四诊信息采集表是按照国际通用的方法研制而成的,为艾滋病中医证候学研究提供了1个有效的工具。 Objective:To develop the four diagnostic methods of HIV/AIDS Scale,and to research distribution of syndrome differentiation of HIV/AIDS based on the background of the theory of TCM.Methods:With the global general method of developing a scale and the reference of HIV/AIDS,the four diagnostic methods of HIV/AIDS Scale was developed through the following way:confirmation of scale structure,building item pool,determination of scale items,analysis and selection on the items,and analysis on the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The 133 scales were involved in the analysis of selecting items.After combining the different results of statistical analysis,including discrete tendency(coefficient of variation),principal component analysis,factor analysis,the six facets and fifty-seven items were kept in the scale at last.The results of primary test showed that the scale had good structure validity.Cronbach,s alphas of the six facets were 0.851,0.896,0.880,0.950,0.868,0.863.Conclusion:The four diagnostic methods of HIV/AIDS Scale was made on the basis of general international principle of scale.It is to be used extensively into TCM syndrome research of HIV/AIDS in the future.
作者 刘颖 王健
出处 《中华中医药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期705-707,共3页 China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金 国家科技重大专项(No.2008ZX10005-001)~~
关键词 艾滋病 四诊信息采集表 量表研制 HIV/AIDS The four diagnostic methods of HIV/AIDS Scale Scale development
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