杭菊品种及产地现状考察

Investigation on breeds and production place of Hangju

目的:对杭菊不同产地及所产品种现状进行考察,了解全国杭菊资源历史和现状。方法:实地调查、标本和文献研究。结果:杭菊道地产区一直位于杭嘉湖平原,现形成以浙江桐乡为道地,江苏射阳和湖北麻城为引种产区的新格局,分别主产湖菊、小白菊、大白菊,而杭黄菊仅产于江苏射阳。其中桐乡和射阳出现杭菊新兴加工品胎菊,引种产区均出现早菊。结论:由于长期人工栽培和选育,杭菊产生了多样品种、其习性各异,适应不同产地环境。

Objective：To investigate the breeds and production place of Hangju,and understand the history and status quo of its national resources.Method：Surveying field,searching literature and specimens.Result：The genuine producing area of Hangju have been located in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain,but it has formed a new production structure that the genuine producing area is in Tongxiang citry of Zhejiang province,and that Sheyang city in Jiangsu province and Macheng city in Hubei province is the secondary producing areas,where Huju,Xiaobaiju and Dabaiju are produced.And Sheyang city in particular,is the only origin of Hanghuangju in our country.Taiju,a new processed goods has been developed in Tongxiang and Sheyang city,and Zaoju,a new breed began to take shape in the secondary producing areas.Conclusion：As a result of long-term cultivation and breeding,the variety of Hangju has performed that the breeds of different characteristics have adapted three producing areas.