山西新绛方言名词研究

Studying on the Term of Xinjiang Dialect in Shanxi Province

新绛县位于山西省的西南部,新绛方言属中原官话。新绛方言名词和普通话相比很有特色,根据一些方言的研究成果对新绛方言的名词和普通话名词进行一个共时比较,从而揭示出它与普通话名词在语法上的共同点与差异。全文从名词的异形同义、重叠、词缀、兼类四方面对新绛方言名词进行研究。

Xinjiang County lies in the southwest of Shanxi Province,and her dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin.Compared with Mandarin,the term of Xinjiang dialect is very distinctive.According to some research results of the dialect,this paper makes a synchronic comparison between the term of Xinjiang dialect and that of the Mandarin,and then reveals the similarities and differences from the following four aspects： shaped synonymous,overlap,affixes,and class.