梅州市孕妇TORCH感染情况的调查

The Investigation of TORCH Infections in Pregnant Women of Meizhou City

目的调查梅州地区孕妇TORCH感染情况,为孕妇保健和计划生育提供实验依据。方法采用ELISA方法,对4538例孕妇进行TORCH特异性IgM抗体的检测。结果弓形体(TOX)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、风疹病毒(RUV)、单纯疱疹病毒HSVⅡ的IgM抗体阳性检出率分别为5.60%、1.70%、1.15%、8.14%,梅州地区孕妇HSVⅡ感染率最高,TOX次之。结论孕妇TORCH感染的筛查对优生优育意义重大,建议在妇女孕前进行TORCH感染筛查,重视高发病原体感染的预防,计划受孕,以提高优生优育质量。

Objective To investigate the situation of TORCH infections in pregnant women of Meizhou city and to provide information for maternal health and family planning.Method TORCH IgM antibodies from 1 221 cases of pregnant women were tested by ELISA method.Results 5.60%,1.70%,1.15%,and 8.14% of the subjects were found to have infection by Toxoplasma gondii（TOX）,cytomegalovirus（CMV）,rubella virus（RUV） and herpes simplex virus HSVⅡ,respectively.The positive rate of HSVⅡ infection was highest in the pregnant women in Meizhou city and TOX infection is the second high.Conclusions Screening of TORCH infection in pregnant women is important.Attention should be paid especially in the prevention of TORCH infections.Family planning can improve the quality of prenatal and postnatal life.