明清家具与牙板装饰纹样的形制特征

Ming and Qing Style Furniture and The Feature of Apron's Decorative Patterns

牙板是家具上具有结构功能的装饰构件。本文通过对明清家具牙板的形制与不同装饰纹样的形制进行分析,来研究牙板装饰纹样的形制,得出植物装饰纹样、动物装饰纹样和其他装饰纹样是牙板的主要形制特征。通过对牙板的深入的研究,使我们从一个全新的角度来重新认识明清家具,为明清家具牙板装饰艺术的系统化研究奠定基础。

Apron is a decorative component on furniture,and it has functional on structure.This paper research on the form of apron＇s decorative patterns,following analyzed the form of apron in Ming and Qing style furniture and different decorative pattern,draws the apron＇s feature of plant decorative pattern,animal decorative pattern and other decorative patterns.Though the deeply research we could renew the Ming and Qing style furniture in other sides,and made a basis on systematic study decorative arts of apron in Ming and Qing style furniture.