辽宁农村汉族成人头面部特征

Facial characteristics of Han nationality adults in rural area of Liaoning province

目的：调查辽宁农村地区汉族成年人的头面部特征.方法：调查方法与判断标准参照〈人体测量方法〉和〈人体测量手册〉中的相关规定进行,本项调查包括17项形态观察项目,19项测量项目,10项指数及其分型,共调查汉族成年1 086人（男521,女565）.结果：辽宁农村地区汉族成年人头面部的主要特征为,约66.6%人具有上眼睑褶皱,约1/4的人有蒙古褶.头特圆、高头型、超狭面型,中鼻型等.黑发与黄肤色占绝大多数,70%眼色为褐色,无明显性别差异.结论：辽宁农村地区汉族成年人头面部的主要特征和我国居住在北方的族群较为接近.

Objective： To investigate the facial physique characteristics of Han nationality adults living in rural area of Liaoning province. Methods： The method and judgement of the investigation were in accordance with the relevant regulation in ＂The Method of Physique Measurement＂ and ＂The Manual of Physique Measurement＂. This investigation included altogether 17 items of somatoscopic measurements, 19 items of anthropometry and 10 items of anthropology index and categorization. This study investigated 1 086 Han nationality adults （521 men, 565 women）. Results： The Han nationality adults living in the rural area of Liaoning province had the following characteristics： 66% people had upper eyelid eye fold. Nearly a quarter of people had Mongolian pleats. The cephalic index fell into the following categories： hyperbrachycephaly, hyperlep toprosopy and mesorrhiny type. Black hair color and yellow complexion was common, 70% of the eye color was brown, and there was no significant gender difference. Conclusion： The main features of the head and face of Han nationality adults living in rural area of Liaoning province is close to Chinese ethnics living in the north of China.