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神经外科危重昏迷患者肠内营养专家共识 被引量:38

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摘要 重型颅脑创伤、脑肿瘤、脑血管病或颅脑手术可能导致患者昏迷.昏迷患者常出现吞咽困难、神经源性胃肠功能障碍、基础代谢紊乱等严重并发症.昏迷患者由于外源性能量(食物)摄入量明显减少,应激反应导致机体能量消耗增加伴分解代谢增加,血糖大量消耗导致肝糖原和肌糖原加速分解,伤后体内的葡萄糖来源主要由体内蛋白质和脂肪分解后的糖异生过程供给.
出处 《中华创伤杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期1057-1059,共3页 Chinese Journal of Trauma
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献31

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