荧光定量分型PCR、多重PCR和测序检测HBV基因型的方法学比较

Comparison of real-time genotyping and quantitative PCR,multiplex-PCR and sequence analysis for hepatitis B virus genotypes B and C

目的 比较荧光定量分型PCR、直接测序和多重PCR三种HBV基因分型法,对本实验室建立的荧光定量分型PCR方法进行评价.方法 用多重PCR、直接测序和荧光定量分型PCR法检测113份HBV DNA阳性的临床样本.结果 荧光定量分型PCR和直接测序法检出率100%,多重PCR法检出率94.69%,6份样本未能分型.荧光定量分型PCR和多重PCR的Kappa系数0.915,荧光定量分型PCR和直接测序法的Kappa系数0.742,一致性均较好.对B/C基因型混合感染样本,荧光定量分型PCR法检出28例（24.78%）,多重PCR法检出19例（16.81%）,直接测序法检出13例（11.50%）.结论 荧光定量分型PCR分型结果准确可靠,对基因型混合感染样本的检出率明显高于多重PCR及直接测序法,是一种高效、简便、快速、准确的HBV基因分型法,适用于大规模流行病学调查.

Objective To evaluate the real-time genotyping and quantitative PCR（RT-GQ-PCR）method by comparing it with direct sequence analysis and the multiplex-PCR method.Methods RT-GQ-PCR,direct sequence analysis and the multiplex-PCR method were used to detect HBV genotypes of 113 patient samples with HBV-DNA positive.ResultsThe detection rate of RT-GQ-PCR and direct sequence analysis was 100%,and the multiplex-PCR is 94.69%.The concordance between RT-GQ-PCR and the multiplex-PCR is perfect（Kappa value =0.915）,and the consistency of RT-GQ-PCR and direct sequence analysis is pretty good（Kappa value = 0.742）,specially at detecting single genotype.Twenty-eight samples with genotypes B and C dual infections were detected by RT-GQ-PCR,but only 19 samples by the multiplexPCR and 13 samples by direct sequence analysis.Conclusion The RT-GQ-PCR is convenient,rapid and accurate in HBV genotyping,especially more sensitive than direct sequence analysis and the multiplex-PCR for detecting dual genotypes.The method is applicable for large-scale epidemiological study.