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结肠癌抗血管生成靶向治疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 在肠癌的生长和侵袭过程中需要血管新生,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)起着关键的调节作用。贝伐珠单抗是目前唯一在肠癌中有明确疗效证据的VEGF抑制剂。此外,临床上还有许多针对其它促血管新生系统的靶向药物。从目前的研究结果看,贝伐珠单抗可以改善转移性结肠癌的疾病无进展生存期和总生存期,但在辅助治疗模式中没有显现长远益处。VEGF抑制剂贝伐珠单抗与表皮生长因子受体抑制剂(如西妥昔单抗、帕尼单抗)联合化疗不能改善患者的生存状态,反而在一线治疗中存在潜在危害。但酪氨酸激酶抑制剂与其它化疗方案结合在早期临床试验中取得了有希望的疗效。
作者 李泓 刘天舒
出处 《上海医药》 CAS 2011年第4期170-174,共5页 Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
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