NO_X大气化学概论及全球NO_X释放源综述

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF NOX AMD ITS GLOBAL BUDGETS

NOX 在全球大气环境、气候变化和地圈N生物地球化学循环中起着极其重要的作用。本文综述了NOX 大气浓度增长对对流层大气O3污染、大气氧化能力和酸沉降及平流层O3消耗的影响 ;同时探讨了全球NOX 释放源组成、年释放总量和人类活动的贡献 ,并与N2 O的源组成进行了对比。

NO\-X plays an important role in tropospheric chemistry, climate change, and global nitrogen biogeochemical cycle. This paper describes the effects of increasing NO\-X atmospheric concentrations on tropospheric O\-3 generation, tropospheric oxidation capacity, acid precipitation, and stratospheric O\-3 destrustion. In addition, this paper also analyses global NO\-X sources, global NO\-X emissions and anthropogenic contributions, and compares the results for NO\-X and N\-2O.\;