城市困难群体心理状态与精神文化需求调研——以漳州市为例

A Research on the Mental Health Status and the Spiritual Needs of Urban Poverty Residents

为了解城市困难群体的心理健康状态以及精神文化需求,为提高困难人群精神文化生活质量服务.采用《心理健康主观评定问卷》和《居民精神文化需求调查问卷》对福建省漳州市183户社区居民进行入户调查.结果显示:城市困难群体心理健康水平与正常居民在认知评价方面存在显著差异;困难群体精神文化知识获取途径较单一有待扩展;困难群体居民有社会交往需求,但个人性格和时间限制较大;困难群体居民所追求生活方式及价值观趋向务实和物质化.结论如下:城市困难群体对心理健康重视不够,对精神文化生活的追求缺乏主动性,需尽快建立包括心理帮扶在内的社区精神文化保障机制.

In order to understand the mental health of the city vulnerable groups＇ state and spiritual and cultural needs,to improve the cultural quality of the city vulnerable groups＇.Use two questionnaires to invest the Fujian 183 household survey community residents of Zhangzhou.Results followed： there is significant differences between Urban mental health of disadvantaged groups and the normal population in the cognitive evaluation;the city vulnerable groups＇ spirit and cultural knowledge need to be extended for it is single;vulnerable groups need social interaction,but there are more personality and time constraints;vulnerable groups tend to pursue a pragmatic way of life and materialistic values.Conclusions are as follows： Vulnerable groups are not enough emphasis on mental health,and lack of initiative in the pursuit of spiritual cultural life,need to set up the spiritual and cultural protection mechanism including the psychological help as soon as possible,in the community.