一卷和陶诗,满腔忠义忱——论戴良的和陶诗创作

The Poems Written in Response to Works of Tao,The Enthusiasm of Loyalty——On Dai Liang's Poems Written in Response to Works of Tao Yuanming

中国文学史上,追和陶诗的现象,蔚为大观。元遗民诗人戴良推崇陶渊明的忠义气节,作有《和陶诗》一卷。其主题取向与陶诗相近,却又彰显忠义,并形成了独特的"陶渊明意象群"。同时,其将唱和与赠答功能合一,兼有书信作用。又以序存事,足可补史之阙。

In the history of Chinese literature,poems written in response to works of Tao Yuanming have been a special and noteworthy phenomenon.Dai Liang,an adherent of the Yuan Dynasty,praised Tao＇s political loyalty highly,and wrote many poems in response to his works.They have the same theme-orientations with Tao＇s poems almost,but emphasize the character of loyalty,and formed a unique ＂group of Images on Tao Yuanming＂.At the same time,Dai＇s creations take the functions of sing-echo and present-respond together,which like the letters.Their prefaces record some historical facts,which can offer some supplementary to the history.