我国新领域精细化工的发展方向和重点

Development orientation and priority in new fields of fine chemicals in China

精细化工是本世纪70年代以后世界化学工业特别是发达国家化学工业结构调整和发展的重点,目前发达国家精细化工率已达到55%～65%,而我国大约为40%左右。精细化工的发展程度是一个国家综合国力和技术水平的重要标志之一。随着科学技术的发展和进步,精细化工的门类和精细化学品的品种越来越多,应用的领域和范围也越来越广。而精细化工特别是新领域精细化工一直被列为我国化学工业发展的战略重点之一。本文着重对新领域精细化工的9个方面做了详细的叙述,对每个行业都指明了发展重点,并就其存在的问题提出了积极的建议。

Fine chemicals are the priority of chemical industry structural adjustments and development in the world particularly in the developed countries after the 70' s of this century. At present fine chemicals ratio has already come up to 55% -65% in the developed countries but around 40% in China. The development level of fine chemicals is one of the significant marks of comprehensive power and technology level of a country. Along with the development and progress of science and technology, the categories of fine chemical industry and varieties of fine chemicals have already become more and more, and the application fields and scope become increasingly wider. The fine chemicals particularly new fields of fine chemicals have been listed as one of the important strategies of development in chemical industry. This article places stresses on nine as-pests of fine chemicals in the new fields, points out the priorities of development in every field and puts forward active suggestions on existing problems.