自愿戒毒医院海洛因依赖者HBV、HCV感染的调查与分析

The investigation on the HBV and HCV infection of heroin addicts in the voluntary drug rehabilitation hospital

目的:了解上海地区自愿戒毒医院海洛因依赖者HBV、HCV感染状况,为相应的疾病控制提供科学依据。方法:对新入院的1642例海洛因依赖者进行HBV、HCV血清学检测并分类。结果:HBV抗体阳性率7.32%,其中男性阳性率(6.99±2.32)%,女性(6.12±2.41)%;P>0.05。HCV抗体阳性率41.38%,其中男性阳性率(42.14±3.94)%,女性(45.96±9.57)%;两者之间没有显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:上海地区自愿戒毒医院海洛因依赖者HCV感染率也远远高于普通人群,但男女之间没有显著差异。

Objective： To study the HBV and HCV infection of heroin dependants in the voluntary drug rehabilitation hospital to provide scientific basis for the disease control. Methods： HBV and HCV serological tests were made in the new admissions of 1642 cases of heroin addicts. Results： The HBV antibody positive rate was 7.32%, 6. 99 ±2. 32% in males, and 6. 12 ±2.41% in females（P 〉 0. 05）. The HCV antibody positive rate was 41.38%, 42. 14 ±3.94% in males, and 45.96 ±9. 57% in females （P 〉0. 05）. Both the differences of HBV and HCV positive rate between males and females were not significant. Conclusion： The HCV infective rate of heroin addicts in Shanghai voluntary drug rehabilitation hospitals is quite high, but the difference between males and females is not significant.