心理干预对慢性支气管炎伴焦虑和抑郁患者的影响

目的:探讨心理干预对慢性支气管炎伴焦虑、抑郁患者的影响。方法:选择伴有抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍的87例慢性支气管炎患者,并将其随机分成两组。对照组患者仅给予常规治疗,研究组患者在常规治疗基础上给予心理干预3周。观察治疗前后两组患者Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果:与对照组比较,研究组患者SAS、SDS评分显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预可明显改善慢性支气管炎伴焦虑、抑郁患者的心理健康状态,提高其心理应激水平。

Objective ： To investigate the effects of intensive psychological nursing on anxiety and depression patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods：87 anxiety and depression patients with chronic bronchitis were randomly received conventional therapy alone or combined with intensive psychological nursing for 3 weeks. Anxiety and depression were evaluated by SAS and SDS. Results：Compaired with control group, scores of SAS and SDS decreased significantly in study group after psychological nursing （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： Anxiety and depression are all improved significantly after intensive psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic bronchitis.