大遗址保护与考古遗址公园建设初探——以大明宫遗址保护为例

On Great Sites Conservation and Archaeological Site Park Construction: A Case Study of Daminggong Palace Site Conservation

考古遗址公园建设是中国特色的文化遗产保护模式,是大遗址保护实践和国内外文化遗产保护理论结合的有益探索,也是目前最具现实意义和操作性的一种大型遗址保护途径。大明宫遗址公园是我国首批国家考古遗址公园之一,其建设以科学规划为基础,以考古发掘资料为支撑,对大明宫范围内的多处遗址进行了较科学、完整的保护展示,并因地制宜制定了绿化方案。目前大明宫遗址的保护已逐步走向成熟,其组织规划及运营管理等方面的经验为考古遗址公园建设提供了有益的借鉴。

The Archaeological Site Park,a mode of cultural heritage conservation with Chinese characteristics,is a beneficial exploration combining the Great Sites conservation with cutural heritage conservation theories home and abroad and the most practical and feasible means of Great Sites conservation as well.The construction of Daminggong Palace Site Park,one of the first group of National ones,based on scientific planning and archaeological material,has carried out a scientific and whole protection and display as well as formulated green programs in line with local conditions.Now the conservation has gradually matured and provided a useful reference to Archaeological Site Park construction,especially the experience in organizational planning and operational management.