明洪武官窑瓷器及相关问题——传世品视角的透析

Imperial Kiln Porcelains in Ming Hongwu Reign and Related Issues: Analysis from the Perspective of Handed-Down Articles

洪武官窑瓷器在国内外皆有收藏,各有特点,但基本风格相同。洪武官窑瓷器因景德镇御器厂遗址的出土发现而得以正确定位和认识。洪武官窑设置的关键原因是朱元璋对祭祀的高度重视。洪武官窑青花相对元青花缺少自由创作,但其对元代有继承也有创新。

The porcelains of imperial kiln in the Hongwu Reign,collected home and abroad with different features but the same basic style,have got correct confirmation based on the discovery of Yuqichang Site in Jingdezhen.The key factor of setting up of the imperial kiln has proved to be ZHU Yuan-zhang＇s worship to the sacrifice.The blue and white porcelains of imperial kiln in the Hongwu Reign,compared with those in the Yuan Dynasty,show features of inheritance and innovation but lackness of free creation.