融合体育艺术元素的美国大学校园文化以及社团组织研究——以Maryland大学为个案

Study of Sport and Art Factor in Campus Culture and Association in American University

美国独特的体育艺术校园文化成为人才培养的典型代表,采用文献资料法、访谈法、参与观察法、个案法和现象学方法对其进行深入探索。研究发现:美国校园文化主要通过社团体现,其社团类型和内容丰富,涉及学术、文化、生活、政治、媒体、表演、娱乐、宗教、服务、运动、社交等17个类型近600个。其中,运动、娱乐、表演三类社团占全部数量的1/6还多。运动类社团种类相当齐全,包括对抗类、格斗类、竞速类、准确类和难美类多种项目。通过对美国大学校园文化的研究,以期为我国学校校园文化和运动项目的蓬勃发展提供一定的参考和借鉴。

The distinctive sport and art Campus Culture in American university is the typical example of personnel training. This thesis makes a thorough study by using the methods such as literature review, interviewing, participation observation, case study, phenomenology, etc. The studies indicated that the American campus culture are reflected chiefly by associations. The type and eontent of association is abundant, including academic, culture, living, politic, media, performance, entertain- ment, religion, service, sport, socializing, etc. And among them, the sport, performance, entertainment association account for one - sixth of the total. The sport association are complete, including antagonism, combat, eontesting speed, accuracy, difficuhy and beauty items, ect. Aiming to provide the reference to the development and reformation for our courtry campus culture and sport through studying on American University culture.