摘要
目的调查浙江省农村老年人的体能状况和卫生保健及养老需求,分析老年人日常生活活动能力(ADL)受损的主要危险因素并评价其危险程度。方法采用问卷调查法,调查农村老年人800人,应用老年人日常生活活动能力量表测评其ADL得分现状及有关的影响因素。结果不同年龄组、不同慢性病的ADL值差异有统计学意义,不同性别、不同生活方式的ADL差异无统计学意义。结论针对导致ADL受损的主要危险因素,采取有效预防对策,以提高老年人的健康水平及生活质量。
Objective Through investigating the physical stamina and health care requirement of the aged,to explore main risk factors which lead to ADL damage,and evaluate the degree of risk.Methods 800 old people were selected in the suburban county of Ningbo and Jiangshan.Elderly activities of daily living scale were adopted to get the information of ADL scoring status and related factors.Results ADL value among different age groups and different chronic disease groups was significantly different;there were no significant differences among groups of different sex and groups with different life modes.Conclusion To improve the health level of the elderly and their quality of life,effective countermeasure must be adopted according to main risk factors of ADL damage.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2011年第4期1-3,7,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
日常生活活动能力
老年人
影响因素
ADL（Activities of daily living）
The aged
Risk factors
